Europe in October is a spectacle to behold. As summer fades, the continent transforms into a picturesque canvas dotted with hues of red, orange, and gold. The weather cools down, making it a perfect time for those who wish to escape the summer crowds and enjoy a more relaxed, authentic experience and stunning autumn foliage. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or a foodie, here are the best places to visit in Europe in October.
Villandry Castle in the Loire Valley at fall day, France: Best places to visit in Europe in October
In this guide, we’ll unveil some of the best destinations to explore with practical tips and sightseeing and seasonal events to check out during this magical month.
So pack your bags and ready your spirit of adventure as we embark on this autumnal journey across Europe.
Best Places to Visit in Europe in October: Travel Tips
Best places to visit in Europe in October
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Traveling to Europe in October can be a rewarding experience with fewer crowds, mild weather, and a range of cultural events.
October is an autumn month which is a shoulder season between the summer rush and winter chill, making it an ideal time to explore Europe.
Note: Typically, autumn months in Europe are September, October and November
There are many European destinations throughout the continent that would be perfect for a short break or longer holiday in October.
Fall weather in Europe: Europe in October
From the white-washed cliffside towns of Santorini or other Greek Islands, national parks, and hidden gems in the Balkans to the golden sand beaches of the Canary Islands, there is something for everyone in Europe during this month.
However, to make the most of your European getaway, here are some tips to consider:
Pack for the weather: October is a transitional month in Europe, with weather varying greatly between countries and regions. It’s best to pack layers, including a waterproof jacket and comfortable footwear for walking.
Book in advance: While there are fewer tourists in October, popular tourist destinations and attractions can still be busy. Booking tickets in advance can save time and sometimes money.
Explore local festivals: October is a month of wine harvest festivals and cultural events in many European countries. Don’t miss out on these local experiences.
Try seasonal foods: Autumn is a great time to sample seasonal European cuisine, like fresh mushrooms in France or truffles in Italy.
Consider a city pass: Many European cities offer tourist passes that include free public transportation and admission to major attractions.
Stay flexible: Autumn weather can be unpredictable. Be ready to change your plans if necessary, perhaps swapping an outdoor activity for a museum visit on a rainy day.
Remember, each European destination has its unique charm and offerings, so research and plan according to your interests.
Here are our top favorites,
1. Munich, Germany | Oktoberfest, fall events and sightseeing
Average temperatures: 5 to 14 degrees Celsius (42 to 57 F)
October events/festivals: Oktoberfest
Where to stay: Hotel München City Center
Munich, Germany – home of the world-renowned Oktoberfest. This annual beer festival, which runs from late September into the first weekend in October, is a must-visit for beer enthusiasts. But there’s more to Munich than just beer.
Munich, Germany
The crisp autumn air in Munich is perfect for immersing oneself in the city’s rich history. Explore the grandeur of Nymphenburg Palace, a magnificent Baroque palace that once served as the summer residence of Bavarian rulers.
Marvel at the opulence of the Munich Residenz, the former royal palace of the Wittelsbach dynasty, showcasing stunning architecture and artistic treasures.
Don’t miss the iconic Marienplatz , the vibrant central square with its famous glockenspiel and charming medieval buildings.
Foodies can also delight in traditional Bavarian cuisine, such as pretzels, sausages, and apple strudel.
Moreover, Munich’s English Garden, one of the world’s largest urban parks, transforms into a breathtaking spectacle during the fall season. As the leaves change color, the garden bursts into a riot of vibrant hues, providing a picturesque and serene retreat right in the heart of the bustling city.
Take a leisurely stroll along the meandering paths, discover hidden corners, and soak in the tranquil beauty of this verdant oasis.
Munich in October is truly a feast for all senses.
Read: Bavaria itinerary | Best places to visit in Germany in winter
2. Basel, Switzerland | Museums, Autumn Fest and glory
Average temperatures: 8 to 16 degrees Celsius (46 to 60 F)
October events/festivals: Basel Autumn Fair
Where to stay: MOTEL One
Basel is the third largest city in Switzerland . This is a beautiful city where the Swiss, French, and German cultures intertwine – unveiling an exclusive charm in October.
Basel: Best places to visit in Europe in October
Nestled on the Rhine River, Basel is often referred to as the cultural capital of Switzerland, home to an impressive array of museums, galleries, and historic buildings.
If you’re an art enthusiast, Basel is your paradise. Visit the Fondation Beyeler, a world-class modern art museum that houses works from renowned artists like Monet, Van Gogh, and Picasso. Kunstmuseum is another must visit institution!
Basel old town: Best places to visit in Europe in October
Dive into Basel’s history with a visit to the Old Town, a well-preserved medieval city center with narrow cobbled streets, colorful houses, and stunning architecture.
Be sure to stop by Basel Minster, a striking red sandstone cathedral offering panoramic views of the Rhine and the city.
Imbibe the essence of autumn by walking along the river Rhine. The trees lining the banks burst into vivid autumnal colors, reflecting on the shimmering waters and creating a mesmerizing spectacle.
Autumn is also the season for hearty Swiss cuisine. Enjoy a cozy dinner in one of Basel’s traditional restaurants, sampling dishes like cheese fondue and rösti, accompanied by a glass of local wine.
Finally, don’t miss the Basel Autumn Fair in late October. This historic funfair, dating back to the 15th century, spreads across several plazas in the historic city center and is a joyous celebration of food, games, and rides.
With its cultural richness, beautiful scenery, and warm hospitality, Basel in October is a captivating destination that leaves every visitor spellbound.
Resources : Switzerland in the fall | Switzerland itinerary 7 days
3. Paris, France | Art, food and autumnal wonders
Average temperatures: 10 to 17 degrees Celsius (50 to 63 F)
October events/festivals: Various art and music festivals
Where to stay: Hotel de Neuve by Happyculture (Marais)
Paris, France – the city of lights, revered for its rich history, vibrant culture, and iconic landmarks, unveils a unique charm in October.
Paris: Best places to visit in Europe in October
As autumn takes hold, Paris transforms into a kaleidoscope of warm colors, with golden leaves carpeting the city’s picturesque boulevards and parks.
Start your journey with a visit to the Louvre, the world’s largest art museum, and a historic monument in Paris. This renowned museum houses an extensive collection of artworks and historical artifacts, including the iconic Mona Lisa.
Next, ascend the Eiffel Tower, the symbol of Paris , for an unforgettable view of the city painted in autumn hues.
A boat tour along the Seine River offers a different perspective on Paris’s architectural marvels, including the Notre Dame Cathedral (just ensure you carry a light cardigan and scarf on the ride).
Seine River cruise
For food lovers, Paris in October is a gastronomic delight. Autumn is the season for game and mushrooms, which feature heavily in traditional French dishes. Savor the flavors of autumn in quintessential French restaurants or indulge in a cup of hot chocolate in a cozy café, watching the world go by.
Paris’s parks, such as the Jardin du Luxembourg and the Bois de Boulogne, are a sight to behold in October. These beautiful green spaces are cloaked in vibrant autumn colors, offering perfect spots for leisurely strolls and picnics.
A beautiful alley with yellow trees in Luxembourg Palace gardens during the autumn season, Paris, France
Immerse yourself in the city’s thriving art and music scene by attending the AFROPUNK Paris (2 day music event), and FIAC – International Contemporary Art Fair, which takes place in October.
It does rain in Paris 8 days of the month – so we recommend preparing for quick splashes!
With its splendid sights, delectable cuisine, and rich culture, Paris in October is an unforgettable travel experience.
Resources : Paris in the fall | Best time to visit Paris
4. Rome, Italy | History, Archaeological Sites, Food, and Autumn Serenity
Average temperatures: 12 to 22 degrees Celsius (53 to 72 F)
October events/festivals: Meditrinalia festival (wine and longevity), Fontinalia festival (October 13th)
Where to stay: Prassede Palace Hotel
Rome – the Eternal City, a captivating blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and delectable cuisine, is particularly enchanting in October.
Rome: Best places to visit in Europe in October
As the heat of the summer recedes, Rome unveils a softer side with mild temperatures and fewer crowds, making it the best time to explore this timeless city. ( Here is an amazing 4-day Rome itinerary to check off all the highlights)
Embark on a journey through history by visiting the Colosseum , the largest amphitheater ever built, and an iconic symbol of Imperial Rome. Just a short walk away, you’ll find the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, where the city’s most ancient and significant buildings are located.
No trip to Rome is complete without a visit to the Vatican City . Explore the grandeur of St. Peter’s Basilica and marvel at the masterpieces of Michelangelo in the Sistine Chapel.
The Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel
Art lovers can indulge in gallery hopping, with places like the Borghese Gallery exhibiting an impressive collection of sculptures, paintings, and antiquities.
Autumn in Rome is a culinary delight. October sees the arrival of artichoke season, a popular ingredient in Roman dishes. Enjoy a hearty plate of ‘carciofi alla romana’ (Roman-style artichokes) or ‘pasta alla gricia’ (pasta with guanciale and pecorino cheese).
Top it off with a glass of ‘vino novello’, the new wine released in October.
Lastly, the city’s parks, such as Villa Borghese and Villa Doria Pamphili, offer beautiful autumnal landscapes.
The trails are blanketed with crunchy, colorful leaves, and the air is crisp, providing a perfect backdrop for walks, picnics, or simply unwinding after a day of sightseeing.
From its timeless monuments and vibrant street life to its culinary delights, Rome in October offers an unforgettable, quintessentially Italian experience.
Read: Rome and Amalfi Coast itinerary | Best piazzas in Rome
5. Split, Croatia | History, Nature, and Mediterranean Autumn
Average temperatures: 14 to 20 degrees Celsius (58 to 68 F)
Where to stay: Hotel Split
Split , a stunning city on Croatia’s Dalmatian Coast, is a hidden gem in October. As the peak summer crowds depart, the city reveals a more serene, yet equally vibrant, side that is truly enchanting.
Split: Best places to visit in Europe in October
Start your exploration at the Diocletian’s Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient palace, built by the Roman Emperor Diocletian, today forms about half of the old town of Split.
Wander through its labyrinthine streets, taking in the historic buildings, lively cafés, and bustling marketplaces.
Visit the Ivan Meštrović Gallery to immerse yourself in the work of Croatia’s most famous sculptor. The gallery is housed in a beautiful villa designed by Meštrović himself and overlooks the sea.
Split’s Riva Promenade is perfect for a leisurely stroll, offering beautiful sea views and lined with palm trees and charming cafés.
Riva promenade
Nearby, you’ll find Marjan Hill, a huge nature park offering panoramic views of the city, the sea, and the surrounding islands. The park, with its pine forest, walking paths, and ancient chapels, is especially beautiful in October as it embraces the Mediterranean autumn.
Croatian cuisine, with its fresh seafood, local meats, and seasonal vegetables, is a gastronomic delight. Try ‘peka’, a traditional Dalmatian dish where meat or fish and vegetables are baked under a bell-like dome, or sample the local wines and olive oils.
Peka
For a bit of adventure, take a boat trip to the nearby islands like Hvar or Brač. The weather in October is ideal for exploring these beautiful islands, with their crystal-clear waters, quaint villages, and serene beaches.
Or head to Plitvice Lakes National Park on a day tour. With its breathtaking lakes, valleys, and waterfall cascades, this stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit in October for nature lovers.
In Split, the Mediterranean autumn brings with it a unique blend of history, culture, and nature that will take your breath away.
Read : Croatia itinerary 10 days | Split or Dubrovnik: Which one to visit
6. Barcelona, Spain | Art, Gastronomy, and Mediterranean Autumn
Average temperatures: 17 to 23 degrees Celsius (62 to 73 F)
October events/festivals: Sitges Film Festival, Barcelona’s Oktoberfest, Halloween parties, BAUM Fest
Where to stay: Garbi Millenni
Barcelona , the vibrant capital of Catalonia in Spain, is a delightful destination for an October visit.
Views from Bunkers in Barcelona in the fall
As summer crowds recede, the city exudes a more relaxed yet lively atmosphere, with warm days and cool evenings painting a perfect picture of the Mediterranean autumn.
Begin your journey with a visit to the iconic Sagrada Familia, the masterpiece of the city’s beloved architect, Antoni Gaudí. Make sure to also explore other Gaudí’s wonders like Park Güell, Casa Batlló, and Casa Milà, each showcasing his unique architectural style.
Stroll down the famous Las Ramblas, a bustling street lined with shops, cafes, and street performers. Here you’ll find the colorful Mercat de la Boqueria, where you can savor authentic Catalan cuisine, from tapas to fresh seafood.
La Ramblas: Best places to visit in Europe in October
October is also the season for wild mushrooms in Catalonia, so don’t miss a chance to try dishes featuring this local delicacy.
For art lovers, Barcelona’s museums offer a feast for the eyes. Visit the Picasso Museum to appreciate the works of Pablo Picasso, or head to the Joan Miró Foundation to delve into the surreal world of Joan Miró.
Barcelona’s parks and beaches take on a different charm in the autumn. The Park de la Ciutadella, with its beautiful lake and monuments, or the sandy beaches like Barceloneta, are perfect for enjoying the autumn sun. It will be slightly chilly for a swim but perfect for a stroll!
Barcelona basks in festivities in October – top events include the Sitges Film Festival, Barcelona’s Oktoberfest, Halloween parties, and BAUM Fest.
Barcelona in October blends artistic charm, gastronomic delights, and infectious energy, rendering it an alluring stop on your European autumn journey.
Resources : 3 days in Barcelona itinerary | How many days in Barcelona is enough
7. Reykjavik and south coast, Iceland | Northern lights, and the best of crossover month
Average temperatures: 2 to 7 degrees Celsius (36 to 45 F) with 13 rainy days
October festivals/events : Film festival
Where to stay: Center Hotels Plaza
Reykjavik, in Iceland, is a unique destination for October . The country’s capital, Reykjavik, offers a distinct atmosphere during this time of year.
The Pond in Reykjavik in October: Cute houses, boutique hotel, views and more
With its colorful buildings and winding streets against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains, you will love to warm up to a plethora of activities that you can embark on, this month.
Although not winter, you can still enjoy ice caving and glacier hiking at this time. All of the popular day tour routes such as the Golden Circle and South Coast are open for you to explore Iceland’s natural wonders – geysers, waterfalls, and lava fields.
Iceland: Best places to visit in Europe in October
At this time of year, the skies of Reykjavik and the South Coast offer a chance to witness one of nature’s most spectacular shows – the Northern Lights. Take a night tour boat or join an Aurora hunt for the ultimate experience.
Plan to visit and soak in the warm waters of Blue or Sky Lagoon geothermal spas.
Food tours in Reykjavik
When you are not adventuring outside of Reykjavik, relish traditional Icelandic cuisines like Lamb Soup and Smoked Arctic Char Fish. Or try the delicacy of fermented shark – an acquired taste, but a must-try for brave foodies!
Resources : What to wear in Iceland in October | Iceland itinerary 5 days
8. Brussels, Belgium | Architecture, Chocolate, and Fall Foliage
Average temperatures: 8 to 15 degrees Celsius (46 to 59 F)
Where to stay: Novotel Brussels City Centre
October in Brussels – the capital city of Belgium , brings out an exceptional charm, unveiling a city that is a crossroads of cultures, languages, and traditions.
Galeries Royales Saint Hubert in Brussels Itinerary
As the leaves change color, its grand architectural buildings, parks, and avenues take on a distinct autumnal vibe that’s nothing short of mesmerizing. Brussels does experience rainy days in October, so pack your waterproof jackets and boots.
Start your tour of Brussels with the Grand Place, the city’s central square, renowned for its ornate buildings and vibrant atmosphere.
Brussels Grand Place: Best places to visit in Europe in October
Surrounded by the stunning Guild houses, the City Hall, and the King’s House, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit.
Belgium is synonymous with chocolate, and Brussels is its chocolate capital. Don’t miss a visit to some of the city’s top chocolatiers, like Neuhaus or Pierre Marcolini, and take part in a chocolate-making workshop to truly appreciate the Belgian chocolate-making tradition. ( Read: An epic 3 day Belgium itinerary )
Belgian cuisine is another highlight of your visit. Autumn is the perfect season to indulge in dishes like ‘carbonade flamande’, a hearty beef and beer stew, or ‘chicons au gratin’, a gratin of chicory wrapped in ham.
Brussels is home to some fantastic parks that are especially beautiful in October. The Cinquantenaire Park, with its impressive triumphal arch, and the Bois de la Cambre, a large urban park filled with lakes and woods, is ideal for an autumnal stroll amidst vibrant colors.
In terms of culture, visit the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, which houses an extensive collection of Flemish art, including works by the likes of Rubens and Bruegel.
Brussels in October is a delightful blend of cultural richness, gastronomical delights, and stunning autumn scenery, making it a fascinating stop on your European autumn tour.
Read: Brussels in 2 days | One day in Brussels itinerary
9. Amsterdam, Netherlands | Canals, Museums, and Golden Autumn
Average temperatures: 7 to 15 degrees Celsius (45 to 58 F)
October events/festivals: Amsterdam Dance Event, Cinekid Festival (films), Marathon
Where to stay: Ambassade Hotel
Amsterdam – famous for its picturesque canals, world-class museums, and vibrant nightlife, takes on a golden glow in October. This enchanting city, with its historic houses and myriad bridges, is a delight to explore during the fall season.
Amsterdam Canal: Best places to visit in Europe in October
Amsterdam’s canal district, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is particularly beautiful during autumn.
Take a canal cruise or simply stroll along the waterways, soaking in the sight of golden leaves adorning the cityscape.
For museum buffs, Amsterdam offers a wealth of options. Visit the Van Gogh Museum to discover the largest collection of works by Vincent van Gogh, or explore the Anne Frank House, a poignant reminder of the city’s WWII history (remember to book your entry tickets ahead of time).
The Rijksmuseum, home to masterpieces from artists like Rembrandt and Vermeer, is another must-visit. Museums are your best bet during rainy days in Amsterdam (about 11 days of the month).
Amsterdam Netherlands
Food lovers will be in for a treat in Amsterdam in October. From hearty stamppot (mashed potato dish) to fresh herring, Dutch cuisine offers a unique gastronomic experience.
Don’t forget to try a slice of Dutch apple pie, a perfect treat for the chilly autumn days.
Amsterdam’s parks, such as the Vondelpark and Amsterdamse Bos, are splendidly colorful in October, offering tranquil spots for leisurely walks or cycling.
If you’re looking to experience a bit of Dutch culture, attend the Amsterdam Dance Event in mid-October. This world’s biggest club festival, spread over almost 200 venues across the city, is a celebration of electronic music.
Resources : Amsterdam Paris and Brussels itinerary
10. Porto, Portugal | History, Wine tastings, and Atlantic Autumn
Average temperatures: 12 to 21 degrees Celsius (54 to 69 F)
October events/festivals: Republic Day in Portugal (October 4th)
Where to stay: Hotel NH Porto Jardim
Porto, Portugal ‘s charming second city, offers a captivating experience for those visiting in October. As the Atlantic autumn sets in, the city radiates a distinctive charm with milder temperatures, vibrant fall colors, and fewer tourists.
Porto: Best places to visit in Europe in October
Explore Ribeira – the city’s historic heart and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Lined with colorful, traditional houses, the district is perfect for strolling along the Douro River, exploring the narrow alleyways, and sampling delicious Portuguese pastries at local cafés.
No visit to Porto would be complete without experiencing its namesake: Port wine. Visit the famous wine cellars of Vila Nova de Gaia, situated across the river from the Ribeira. Here you can learn about the port-making process and indulge in tastings of this rich, sweet wine.
You can also take a day trip to the Douro Valley from Porto for port wine tasting !
October is also a great time to explore the city’s architectural treasures. Visit the stunning Livraria Lello , considered one of the most beautiful bookstores in the world, and the São Bento Railway Station, renowned for its intricate blue-and-white tiled murals.
Also, don’t miss the impressive Porto Cathedral and the Church of São Francisco, both excellent examples of the city’s historical architectural diversity.
For art enthusiasts, Serralves, a contemporary art museum set within a beautiful park, is a must-visit. And foodies will enjoy Porto’s thriving culinary scene, with its fresh seafood, famous Francesinha sandwich, and, of course, the delectable pastel de nata.
Read : Day trips from Porto Portugal | 3 days in Porto itinerary
11. Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina | Historic Charm & Autumn Foliage
Average temperatures: 12 to 22 degrees Celsius (53 to 71 F)
Where to stay: Shangri La Mansion
Mostar, a gem tucked away in Bosnia and Herzegovina , is a delight to visit in October. Its rich history and culture, coupled with picturesque natural landscapes, make Mostar an enticing autumn destination.
Old Bridge in Mostar – Bosnia and Herzegovina
In the month of October, the warm temperatures have retreated to a chilly and a cooler breeze which makes outdoor sightseeing and hiking nearby more pleasant.
Mostar is best recognized by its iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge), a stunning 16th-century Ottoman bridge that links the city’s two sides over the Neretva River.
During autumn, the view of the bridge with its background of trees draped in fall hues, reflecting in the emerald waters of the river, is truly picturesque.
Mostar’s quaint old town, with its cobbled streets and Ottoman-style houses, is perfect for leisurely strolls. Visit the Koski Mehmed Paša Mosque for a glimpse into the city’s culture and history.
For a unique dining experience, head to one of Mostar’s traditional restaurants and savor local delicacies such as cevapi (grilled minced meat) and burek (stuffed pastry), paired with a cup of Bosnian coffee.
Cevapi
To explore more of Herzegovina, plan to take a day trip to the nearby Blagaj Tekke, a Dervish monastery nestled by the Buna River at the base of a cliff. Its tranquil ambiance and stunning natural surroundings make it a perfect spot for contemplation and relaxation.
October in Mostar offers a delightful blend of historic charm, local culture, and stunning autumnal landscapes, making it a must-visit on any European autumn tour. Soak in the city’s unique ambiance and find your own piece of Bosnian charm this fall!
12. Luxembourg City, Luxembourg | Castles, Forests, and Autumn Festival
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