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Camp John Hay: A Historical and Scenic Destination in Baguio City
Discover the Rich History of Camp John Hay
Camp John Hay is a former US military base transformed into a popular tourist destination in Baguio, Philippines. Located in the mountains, it offers a unique experience for visitors looking for a cool respite from the heat of the city. The area is known for its pine trees, crisp mountain air, and old-world charm.
Camp John Hay Photo credits: Viu Philippines
The history of Camp John Hay dates back to the early 1900s when it was established as a military base for the United States Armed Forces. It was named after John Milton Hay, the US Secretary of State under Presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt. During World War II, the camp was occupied by the Japanese before being liberated by the Americans in 1945. Today, it serves as a testament to the rich history of the Philippines and its relationship with the United States.
Visitors can enjoy various activities, including hiking, golfing, shopping, and dining. The area also has several historical landmarks, such as the Bell House and the Cemetery of Negativism. With its breathtaking views and serene atmosphere, Camp John Hay is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Baguio, Philippines.
Historical Background
Origins and Early History
Camp John Hay is a former hill station and military base in Baguio City, Philippines. It was established in 1903 as a military post and sanitarium for American troops stationed in the Philippines during the Philippine-American War. The camp was named after John Milton Hay, who was the Secretary of State under President Theodore Roosevelt.
The camp was originally called “Kafagway” by the local Igorot people, which means “wide open space”. The area was later developed by the Americans into a resort and military base, with the construction of buildings, roads, and other infrastructure.
World War II Significance
During World War II, the camp played a significant role as a training base for the United States Armed Forces in the Philippines. It was also the site of a major battle between American and Japanese forces in April 1945. Japanese warplanes bombed the camp, causing significant damage to the buildings and infrastructure. The Americans eventually defeated the Japanese forces, led by General Tomoyuki Yamashita.
Post-War Development
After the war, Camp John Hay was transferred to the Philippine government and was used as a rest and recreation spot for military personnel and their families. In 1991, the Philippine government converted the camp into a special economic zone known as the John Hay Special Economic Zone. The zone was established to attract foreign investors and promote economic development in the region.
Today, Camp John Hay is a popular tourist destination and home to various attractions, including a golf course, a shopping center, and a museum. The former military base has been transformed into a thriving commercial and residential community with modern amenities and infrastructure.
Cultural and Historical Sites
Camp John Hay is a historical site preserved and developed to offer visitors a glimpse into the rich history of the Philippines. The site is home to several cultural and historical sites that showcase the country’s past.
The Bell House By Rhonaramos – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 , cc
Bell Amphitheater in Camp John Hay By Raani Paranas – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0 , cc
Bell House and Amphitheater
One of the most notable cultural sites in the camp is the Bell House and Amphitheater. The Bell House was built in 1909 and served as the residence of General J. Franklin Bell, the first commander of the Philippine Constabulary. Today, the Bell House is a museum that showcases the history of Camp John Hay and the Philippines.
Adjacent to the Bell House is the Bell Amphitheater, which is a popular venue for concerts, plays, and other cultural events. The amphitheater is a beautiful outdoor venue that offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
Cemetery of Negativism
Another unique cultural site of the camp is the Cemetery of Negativism. This site was created to help people overcome negative thoughts and emotions. Visitors are encouraged to bury their negative thoughts and emotions in the cemetery and leave them behind.
Historical Trail and Totem Pole
For those interested in history, the Historical Trail and Totem Pole are must-see sites in the Camp. The Historical Trail is a walking trail that takes visitors through the historical core of Camp John Hay. Along the way, visitors can learn about the history of the site and the Philippines.
The Totem Pole is a unique cultural site created by local artists. The pole tells the story of the Cordillera people and their culture. Visitors can learn about the different symbols and meanings on the totem pole and gain a greater appreciation for the local culture.
Natural Attractions
Camp John Hay is a nature lover’s paradise, offering a respite from the hustle and bustle of city life. The natural beauty of the City of Pines is on full display here, with various attractions showcasing the area’s flora and fauna.
Pine Forests and Gardens
The camp is home to several pine forests and gardens that provide a serene environment for visitors to relax and unwind. The Pine Trees and Gardens are a popular spot for picnics and outdoor activities. Visitors can stroll through the gardens, take in the area’s natural beauty, and enjoy the fresh air.
Butterfly Sanctuary and Secret Garden
One of Camp John Hay’s most unique natural attractions is the Butterfly Sanctuary and Secret Garden. The sanctuary is home to various butterfly species, and visitors can observe these beautiful creatures up close. The Secret Garden is a hidden gem within the camp, featuring a variety of flowers, plants, and trees native to the area.
Forest Bathing and Trails
Camp John Hay offers several forest bathing and hiking trails to immerse themselves in nature. The Yellow Trail and Forest Bathing Trail are two popular options, allowing visitors to explore the area’s natural beauty while exercising. Forest bathing is a popular activity in Japan and involves immersing oneself in nature to promote relaxation and reduce stress.
Accommodation and Dining
The Manor Hotel Baguio
The Manor at Camp John Hay
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For those looking for a luxurious stay, The Manor at Camp John Hay offers 158 well-appointed rooms, including 47 elegant suites. Guests can choose from a Superior Room, Deluxe Room, One-Bedroom Suite, or Two-Bedroom Suite, each with features and amenities that provide the utmost comfort. The hotel’s facilities include a spa, fitness center, and function rooms, making it an ideal venue for events and conferences.
Le Monet Hotel Baguio City
Le Monet Hotel
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Another excellent option for accommodation is the Le Monet Hotel. The hotel features 70 rooms and suites that offer a cozy and comfortable stay. Each room has modern amenities such as a flat-screen TV, minibar, and Wi-Fi. The hotel also features an indoor heated swimming pool, a gym, and a spa, making it an ideal place to relax and unwind.
Diverse Culinary Offerings
The Camp offers a diverse array of culinary options to satisfy any craving. Le Chef at The Manor at Camp John Hay is a fine-dining restaurant that serves French and continental cuisine. The restaurant’s elegant ambiance makes it an ideal place for romantic dinners or special occasions. Meanwhile, Forest Lodge offers various food joints such as The Twist, a coffee shop that serves sandwiches, pastries, and coffee, and The Lounge, which offers cocktails and light snacks.
Recreation and Activities
Golf Course and Activity Centers
One of the highlights of Camp John Hay is its 18-hole golf course, which is known for its scenic views and challenging terrain. Golf enthusiasts can enjoy a round of golf while taking in the natural beauty of the surrounding pine trees and mountains.
For those looking for more adventure, Camp John Hay also offers several activity centers, including Tree Top Adventure and the Eco Trail. Visitors can try their hand at ziplining, wall climbing, and other exciting outdoor activities.
Shopping and Entertainment
Camp John Hay is home to several shopping outlets and entertainment venues, including the Camp John Hay Commercial Center and the Bell House. Visitors can browse through a variety of stores selling souvenirs, clothing, and other items, or catch a movie at the Bell House cinema.
Picnics and Outdoor Fun
One of the best ways to enjoy the natural beauty of Camp John Hay is by having a picnic in one of its many scenic spots. Visitors can choose from several picnic areas, including Scout Hill and the Amphitheater, and enjoy a relaxing day in the great outdoors.
Economic and Developmental Impact
Special Economic Zone
Camp John Hay is home to the John Hay Special Economic Zone (JHSEZ), which has attracted numerous businesses and investments to the region. The JHSEZ is a 247-hectare area that offers tax incentives, duty-free importation of capital equipment, and other benefits to registered enterprises. This economic zone has been instrumental in creating job opportunities and generating income for the region.
Environmental Conservation
Camp John Hay is also known for its efforts in environmental conservation. The Forest Watershed Reservation, which covers 695 hectares, is managed by John Hightower and Mateo Cariño. The reservation serves as a source of clean water for the city and the surrounding areas. The management of the reservation is guided by the principle of sustainable multiple use, ensuring that the forest is preserved while also allowing for the responsible use of its resources.
Human Resource and Tourism
Camp John Hay has also been a hub for human resource development and tourism. The John Hay Human Resource Development Hub offers training and development programs for professionals in various fields. These programs are designed to enhance the skills and knowledge of individuals and organizations, leading to improved productivity and competitiveness.
Tourism is also a significant contributor to the economy of the region, and Camp John Hay has been a popular destination for both local and foreign tourists. The development of the Camp John Hay Tourism Circuit, which includes the Cemetery of Negativism, Bell House, and the Butterfly Sanctuary, has been a significant attraction for visitors.
Camp John Hay in Baguio City
Frequently Asked Questions
How can one get directions to Camp John Hay?
Camp John Hay is located in Baguio City, Philippines. Visitors can get directions to Camp John Hay by using a GPS-enabled device or by asking locals for directions. The camp is accessible via public transportation such as taxi cabs, jeepneys, and buses.
What dining options are available within Camp John Hay?
Camp John Hay offers a variety of dining options for visitors. There are several restaurants and cafes within the camp’s premises that serve local and international cuisine. Some of the popular dining options include Le Chef at The Manor, The Forest Lodge, and The Filling Station.
What are the top attractions and activities in Camp John Hay?
Camp John Hay is home to several attractions and activities that visitors can enjoy. The camp’s highlights include the Jack Nicklaus-designed golf course, the Historical Core, Tree Top Adventure, and the Butterfly Sanctuary. Visitors can also enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and camping.
What accommodation options are offered at Camp John Hay?
Camp John Hay offers a range of accommodation options for visitors. The camp’s lodges and hotels offer comfortable and luxurious accommodations for visitors. Some of the popular accommodation options include The Manor at Camp John Hay, The Forest Lodge, and The Suites at Camp John Hay.
What are the entrance fees and visiting policies for Camp John Hay?
There are no entrance fees to enter Camp John Hay. However, visitors are required to follow the camp’s visiting policies. Visitors are not allowed to litter, damage the camp’s property, or disturb the peace and quiet of the camp’s surroundings.
Why is Camp John Hay considered a must-visit destination?
Camp John Hay is considered a must-visit destination because of its rich history and natural beauty. The camp’s scenic surroundings and top-notch amenities make it an ideal destination for tourists and locals alike. Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities and attractions while experiencing the camp’s unique charm and ambiance.
Baguio City Travel and Tour Packages
To help you plan your visit to Baguio, we listed places and other unique activities in Baguio City. We also listed some of the best travel deals, tour packages, excellent flights, and accommodations.
Searching for the best hotels, resorts, and affordable flights in the nearby Cities? Check out our list of cheap Baguio City hotels and resorts via Agoda , or you may also see available Airbnb properties in the city.
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Also read:
8 Best Airbnb Rentals in Baguio City
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Camp John Hay: A Historical and Scenic Destination in Baguio City
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