Coronavirus Morning News Brief – March 27: We Update Our Covid Case Data Reporting Practices, Wastewater Testing to Expands

The entrace to Los Angeles International Airport
Good morning. This is Jonathan Spira reporting. Here now the news of the pandemic from across the globe on the 1,111th day of the pandemic.
Over three years ago – some time in January, 2020, to be a bit more accurate – we began to report daily case figures and death tolls for the novel coronavirus.  The information sources back then were far from accurate at the beginning but it soon became possible to place some degree of reliance on governmental data from countries across the globe.
Now we’ve moved in the opposite direction.  State and local data have become less reliable and are updated less frequently.  The comprehensive daily reporting we have prioritized over the past 36 months is simply no longer possible.
As a result, we are changing that practice, in great part because so many cases go unreported thanks to the proliferation of reliable home test kits.  Going forward, we will report data collected by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control on a weekly basis.  The data will continue to appear in the Morning News Brief but it will be updated on Thursdays, which is one day after the CDC publishes new weekly data.
In other news we cover today, Britain’s chief scientist disclosed a clash with the government’s former chief scientist over Covid policy, in the United States, passports are taking longer than a two-month holiday abroad to be renewed, and new research sheds light on who is at the greatest risk for contracting Long Covid.
In other news we cover today, wastewater testing to expand in the United States and travel to Hong Kong is surging but remains below pre-pandemic levels.
UNITED STATES
Los Angeles County health officials took pains to remind employers that state rules for the pandemic remain in place.  Any employee who tests positive must remain out of the workplace for a minimum of five days.  This rule among others is currently being enforced by the California Division of Occupational Safety and Health.
The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine said in a report last week that the United States should invest more in the CDC’s wastewater-surveillance network and expand its reach.
The report recommended that the CDC establish an open process for picking which pathogens to track and establish an ethics committee to monitor the surveillance efforts.
In wastewater surveillance, sewage samples from treatment plants are sent to labs, where genetic material that can come from hundreds of thousands of people is isolated. Researchers typically then test samples for pathogens using PCR technology.
TRAVEL
Officials at the city’s Airport Authority in Hong Kong said that air passenger traffic had surged 24-fold to 2.1 million last month although it still is less than 40% of pre-pandemic levels.
TODAY’S STATISTICS
Now here are the daily statistics for Monday, March 27.
As of Monday morning, the world has recorded 683.4 million Covid-19 cases, an increase of 0.1 million from the previous day, and 6.83 million deaths, according to Worldometer, a service that tracks such information. In addition, 656.3 million people worldwide have recovered from the virus, an increase of 0.1 million from the previous day.
The reader should note that infrequent reporting from some sources may appear as spikes in new case figures or death tolls.
Worldwide, the number of active coronavirus cases as of Monday at press time is 20,213,111, a decrease of 33,000. Out of that figure, 99.8%, or 20,173,022, are considered mild, and 0.2%, or 40,089, are listed as critical. The percentage of cases considered critical has not changed over the past five months.
The United States reported 135,520 new cases in the period March 16 through March 23, a figure that is down 29% over the same period one week earlier, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  The death toll for the same period is 2,060, a figure that is down 2%.  The average number of hospital admissions from Covid was 5,020 on March 24, a figure that is down 10% over the preceding 14 days.
Starting on March 25, 2023, the Morning News Brief began to update case data as well as death tolls on a weekly basis and publish the updated information in the Thursday edition.
In addition, since the start of the pandemic the United States has, as of Monday, recorded 106.1 million cases, a higher figure than any other country, and a death toll of 1.15 million. India has the world’s second highest number of officially recorded cases, 44.7 million, and a reported death toll of 530,837.
The newest data from Russia’s Rosstat state statistics service showed that, at the end of July, the number of Covid or Covid-related deaths since the start of the pandemic there in April 2020 is now 823,623, giving the country the world’s second highest pandemic-related death toll, behind the United States.  Rosstat last reported that 3,284 people died from the coronavirus or related causes in July 2022, down from 5,023 in June, 7,008 in May and 11,583 in April.
Meanwhile, France is the country with the third highest number of cases, with just under 39.8 million, and Germany is in the number four slot, with 38.3 million total cases.
Brazil, which has recorded the third highest number of deaths as a result of the virus, 699,917, has recorded 37.2 million cases, placing it in the number five slot.
The other five countries with total case figures over the 20 million mark are Japan, with 33.4 million cases, South Korea, with 30.8 million cases, placing it in the number seven slot, and Italy, with just under 25.7 million, as number eight, as well as the United Kingdom, with 24.4 million, and Russia, with just under 22.6 million.
VACCINATION SPOTLIGHT
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said that, as of the past Thursday, 269.8 million people in the United States – or 81.3% – have received at least one dose of the coronavirus vaccine. Of that population, 69.4%, or 230.3 million people, have received two doses of vaccine, and the total number of doses that have been dispensed in the United States is now 673.5 million. Breaking this down further, 92.2% of the population over the age of 18 – or 238 million people – has received at least a first inoculation and 79% of the same group – or 204.1 million people – is fully vaccinated.  In addition, 19.9% of the same population, or 51.1 million people, has already received an updated or bivalent booster dose of vaccine, while 22.9 million people over the age of 65, or 41.8% of that population have also received the bivalent booster.
Starting on June 13, 2022, the CDC began to update vaccine data on a weekly basis and publish the updated information on Thursdays by 8 p.m. EDT, a statement on the agency’s website said.
Some 69.8% of the world population has received at least one dose of coronavirus vaccine by Monday, according to Our World in Data, an online scientific publication that tracks such information.  So far, 13.34 billion doses of the vaccine have been administered on a global basis and 284,441 doses are now administered each day.
Meanwhile, only 28.4% of people in low-income countries have received one dose, while in countries such as Canada, China, Denmark, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the United States, at least 75% of the population has received at least one dose of vaccine.
Only a handful of the world’s poorest countries – Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia and Nepal – have reached the 70% mark in vaccinations. Many countries, however, are under 20% and, in countries such as Haiti, Senegal, and Tanzania, for example, vaccination rates remain at or below 10%.
In addition, with the start of vaccinations in North Korea in late September, Eritrea remains the only country in the world that has not administered vaccines.
Anna Breuer contributed reporting to this story.
(Photo: Accura Media Group)